{"id":2332,"date":"2020-01-14T14:49:55","date_gmt":"2020-01-14T14:49:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\/?page_id=2332"},"modified":"2025-12-19T11:52:30","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T10:52:30","slug":"personiga-dzive","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\/dzive-ar-sizofreniju\/personiga-dzive\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0101 \u0161izofr\u0113nija ietekm\u0113 J\u016bsu dz\u012bvi?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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K\u0101 \u0161izofr\u0113nija ietekm\u0113 J\u016bsu dz\u012bvi?<\/h1>

Veltiet laiku Jums tuviem un m\u012b\u013ciem cilv\u0113kiem, kuri piedz\u012bvo \u0161izofr\u0113niju, un saskarsm\u0113 koncentr\u0113jieties uz maziem, bet re\u0101liem so\u013ciem. Izsakieties un run\u0101jiet vienk\u0101r\u0161i – pareizi piemekl\u0113ti v\u0101rdi ir \u013coti svar\u012bgi.<\/p><\/a>

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Katrs pacients ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju to piedz\u012bvo at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgi. Simptomu<\/a> izpausmes un smagums var at\u0161\u0137irties, tom\u0113r, visticam\u0101k, tie ietekm\u0113s pacienta, k\u0101 ar\u012b vi\u0146a \u0123imenes locek\u013cu un draugu person\u012bgo dz\u012bvi. Pacientiem, kuri slimo ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju, ne vienm\u0113r ir viegli uztur\u0113t cie\u0161as attiec\u012bbas. Ja k\u0101ds tuvs cilv\u0113ks slimo ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju, \u0161eit Jums ir pieejama inform\u0101cija, k\u0101 r\u012bkoties, lai vi\u0146am\/vi\u0146ai pal\u012bdz\u0113tu. Atcerieties, ka atbalsts ir \u013coti svar\u012bgs. Tas pal\u012bdz\u0113s pacientam ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju justies lab\u0101k. T\u0101l\u0101k uzziniet vair\u0101k par to, k\u0101 \u0161izofr\u0113nija var ietekm\u0113t person\u012bgo dz\u012bvi.

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Gr\u016bt\u012bbas funkcion\u0113t<\/strong>

Pacientiem ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju var b\u016bt \u013coti gr\u016bti izpaust savas emocijas un funkcion\u0113t ikdien\u0101.1<\/sup> Sejas m\u012bmika, runa un akt\u012bv\u0101s kust\u012bbas, visticam\u0101k, pav\u0101jin\u0101sies.2<\/sup> Satraukums, kuru rada halucin\u0101cijas un murgi, var izrais\u012bt lielu stresu, kas savuk\u0101rt ietekm\u0113 soci\u0101lo funkcion\u0113\u0161anu.2<\/sup>
Cilv\u0113kus ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju var piemekl\u0113t ar\u012b t\u0101das saj\u016btas k\u0101 kauns vai vainas apzi\u0146a, kas var ietekm\u0113t attiec\u012bbas pat ar vistuv\u0101kajiem draugiem un \u0123imenes locek\u013ciem. Ja k\u0101ds Jums tuvs cilv\u0113ks slimo ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju, atcerieties, ka \u013coti svar\u012bgi ir sarun\u0101ties. K\u0101da sieviete, kuras br\u0101lis sirga ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju, reiz past\u0101st\u012bja, k\u0101 vi\u0146a pal\u012bdz\u0113jusi br\u0101lim justies lab\u0101k. Br\u012b\u017eos, kad vi\u0146\u0161 bijis satraukts, vi\u0146a vienm\u0113r sarun\u0101jusies ar vi\u0146u nomierino\u0161\u0101 bals\u012b un novirz\u012bjusi sarunas t\u0113mu uz parast\u0101m ikdienas nodarb\u0113m.3<\/sup> <\/p>

Soci\u0101l\u0101 atsve\u0161in\u0101\u0161an\u0101s<\/strong>
\u0160izofr\u0113nijas simptomi var \u0161\u0137ist mulsino\u0161i un kaitino\u0161i tiem, kuriem l\u012bdz\u0101s ir k\u0101ds pacients ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c daudzi pacienti ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju soci\u0101li atsve\u0161in\u0101s. Diem\u017e\u0113l \u0161\u012b diagnoze ir \u013coti stigmatiz\u0113ta<\/a>, un tas var b\u016btiski ietekm\u0113t pacienta ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju iek\u013cau\u0161anos soci\u0101laj\u0101 dz\u012bv\u0113.
Redz\u0113t sev tuvu cilv\u0113ku saslimstam ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju var b\u016bt \u013coti smagi. Da\u017ek\u0101rt, iesp\u0113jams, J\u016bs jut\u012bsities dusm\u012bgs, kritiz\u0113jo\u0161s un \u012bpa\u0161i emocion\u0101ls. T\u0101 ir zin\u0101ma ar\u012b k\u0101 paaugstin\u0101ta emocionalit\u0101te.4<\/sup> Atcerieties, ka pacienti ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju ir \u013coti j\u016bt\u012bgi un saj\u016bt tuvinieku noska\u0146ojumu. Paaugstin\u0101ta emocionalit\u0101te var izrais\u012bt psihozes atk\u0101rto\u0161anos vai hospitaliz\u0101ciju.5<\/sup>
Socializ\u0113ties noteikti ir nepiecie\u0161ams. K\u0101ds pacients, kur\u0161 slimo ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju, paskaidroja, ka socializ\u0113\u0161anos iek\u013c\u0101vis k\u0101 oblig\u0101tu ikdienas sast\u0101vda\u013cu pat tad, ja tas noz\u012bm\u0113ja tikai izie\u0161anu no m\u0101jas vai kafejn\u012bcas apmekl\u0113jumu. Ir pieejami tie\u0161saistes resursi, kas var pal\u012bdz\u0113t cilv\u0113kiem ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju sazin\u0101ties ar l\u012bdzcilv\u0113kiem, ar kuriem vi\u0146iem ir izveidojusies saikne.6<\/sup>
<\/p>

Motiv\u0101cijas tr\u016bkums<\/strong>
Negat\u012bvie simptomi<\/a> daudziem pacientiem ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju var rad\u012bt intereses zudumu par person\u012bgajiem m\u0113r\u0137iem, darbu un m\u0101c\u012bb\u0101m. Iesp\u0113jams, ka pacientam ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju b\u016bs gr\u016bti koncentr\u0113ties k\u0101diem uzdevumiem un tr\u016bks ener\u0123ija vai motiv\u0101cija.1<\/sup> Vi\u0146iem var b\u016bt sare\u017e\u0123\u012bti pild\u012bt ierastus darba uzdevumus. Atkar\u012bb\u0101 no simptomu smaguma, var b\u016bt ar\u012b darba nesp\u0113ja.
Pacientiem ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju gr\u016bt\u012bbas str\u0101d\u0101t var izrais\u012bt mazv\u0113rt\u012bbas un nepiem\u0113rot\u012bbas saj\u016btas. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c ir \u013coti svar\u012bgi koncentr\u0113ties uz pozit\u012bvo. Cen\u0161aties izvirz\u012bt pacientam nelielus, re\u0101lus m\u0113r\u0137us un atrodiet darbu vai ar\u012b nodarbi, kas pacientam \u013cautu ar prieku pielietot savas prasmes.
K\u0101ds cilv\u0113ks, kur\u0161 slimo ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju, past\u0101st\u012bja, k\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 veiksm\u012bgi sp\u0113jis veikt \u0101r\u0161tata darbu, jo konkr\u0113ti darbu nodo\u0161anas termi\u0146i vi\u0146u disciplin\u0113ju\u0161i, turkl\u0101t bijusi vieno\u0161an\u0101s ar darba dev\u0113ju, ka vi\u0146\u0161 var\u0113ja p\u0101rtraukt darbu jebkur\u0101 br\u012bd\u012b, ja sajut\u0101s slikti.6<\/sup><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ja k\u0101dam Jums tuvam cilv\u0113kam ir \u0161izofr\u0113nija vai J\u016bs pats\/pati dz\u012bvojat ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju, ir svar\u012bgi uzzin\u0101t par slim\u012bbu vair\u0101k. Lasiet uzticamus avotus un nodaliet m\u012btus no paties\u012bbas<\/a>! Uzziniet vair\u0101k par \u0161izofr\u0113nijas paz\u012bm\u0113m un simptomiem<\/a>, kuri j\u0101atpaz\u012bst, un uzziniet, k\u0101 varat pal\u012bdz\u0113t<\/a> pacientiem, kuri slimo ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju!
<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Atsauces<\/p>

  1. NHS, Symptoms, 2016. https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/schizophrenia\/symptoms\/<\/a> [Accessed Jul 2019]<\/li>
  2. NIMH, Schizophrenia, 2016. https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/schizophrenia\/index.shtml<\/a> [Accessed Jul 2019]<\/li>
  3. Mind, Schizophrenia, my brother and me, 2017. https:\/\/www.mind.org.uk\/information-support\/your-stories\/schizophrenia-what-i-wish-someone-had-told-me\/#.XULLm-hKhzo<\/a> [Accessed Aug 2019]<\/li>
  4. Amaresha A, Venkatasubramanian G. Indian J Psychol Med. 2012;34(1):12\u201320<\/li>
  5. Mantovani LM, Ferretjans R, Mar\u00e7al IM et al. Trends Psychiatry Psychother. 2016;38(2):97-9<\/li>
  6. Mind, Schizophrenia: What I wish someone had told me, 2017. https:\/\/www.mind.org.uk\/information-support\/your-stories\/schizophrenia-what-i-wish-someone-had-told-me\/#.XULLm-hKhzo<\/a> [Accessed Aug 2019]<\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1171,"parent":2330,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-fullwidth.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rea_page_title_signed_in_meta_block_field":"Dz\u012bve ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju","rea_page_title_signed_out_meta_block_field":"Dz\u012bve ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju","rea_page_description_signed_in_meta_block_field":"Katrs pacients ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju to piedz\u012bvo at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgi. 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