{"id":5672,"date":"2025-04-01T07:09:31","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T06:09:31","guid":{"rendered":"\/sabiedribai\/?page_id=5672"},"modified":"2026-05-27T11:34:58","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T10:34:58","slug":"sod-chapter-1-subchapter-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\/sod-chapter-1-subchapter-2\/","title":{"rendered":"SOD 1. noda\u013ca \u2013 2. apak\u0161noda\u013ca"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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1.2 K\u0101d\u0113\u013c \u0161izofr\u0113nija un vielu lieto\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumi p\u0101rkl\u0101jas?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ir pla\u0161i atz\u012bts, ka atkar\u012bba un psihisk\u0101s slim\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, \u0161izofr\u0113nija, bie\u017ei sastopamas vienlaikus. \u0160\u0101da sakrit\u012bba, visticam\u0101k, nav saist\u012bta ar nejau\u0161iem faktoriem vai m\u0113r\u012bjumu k\u013c\u016bd\u0101m, bet gan nor\u0101da uz cie\u0161u saikni starp \u0161iem diviem st\u0101vok\u013ciem.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Atkl\u0101jumi neirozin\u0101tn\u0113 un prec\u012bzijas psihiatrija pal\u012bdz arvien lab\u0101k izprast, k\u0101 un k\u0101p\u0113c da\u017e\u0101di psihiskie trauc\u0113jumi var att\u012bst\u012bties vienlaikus, paverot iesp\u0113jas individu\u0101li piel\u0101gotai un efekt\u012bv\u0101kai \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anai. Faktori, kas palielina psihisku trauc\u0113jumu att\u012bst\u012bbas iesp\u0113jam\u012bbu, parasti ir kl\u0101teso\u0161i jau agr\u012bn\u0101 vecum\u0101, pat tad, ja simptomi par\u0101d\u0101s tikai v\u0113l\u0101k b\u0113rn\u012bb\u0101, pusaud\u017ea gados vai pieaugu\u0161\u0101 vecum\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Nav viena vien\u012bga c\u0113lo\u0146a: ieskats galvenaj\u0101s teorij\u0101s<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lai gan nav viena c\u0113lo\u0146a, kas piln\u012bb\u0101 izskaidrotu \u0161o l\u012bdz\u0101spast\u0101v\u0113\u0161anu, past\u0101v vair\u0101kas teorijas, kas pal\u012bdz saprast, k\u0101p\u0113c cilv\u0113kiem ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju ir liel\u0101ka iesp\u0113ja att\u012bst\u012bties vielu lieto\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

1. Kumulat\u012bvo faktoru <\/strong>modelis paredz, ka t\u0101das gr\u016bt\u012bbas k\u0101 v\u0101j\u0101kas kognit\u012bv\u0101s, soci\u0101l\u0101s, izgl\u012bt\u012bbas un darba prasmes kop\u0101 ar nabadz\u012bbu, viktimiz\u0101ciju un problem\u0101tisku soci\u0101lo vidi palielina vielu lieto\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumu risku cilv\u0113kiem ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

2. Pa\u0161\u0101rst\u0113\u0161an\u0101s hipot\u0113ze<\/strong> skaidro, ka cilv\u0113ki ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju var piev\u0113rsties tabakai, marihu\u0101nai, alkoholam vai opi\u0101tiem, lai mazin\u0101tu atsevi\u0161\u0137us simptomus vai samazin\u0101tu \u0101rst\u0113\u0161anas nev\u0113lamo ietekmi. \u0160\u0101du uzved\u012bbu var veicin\u0101t intens\u012bvas emocion\u0101l\u0101s izj\u016btas, piem\u0113ram, bailes, izmisums un uzbudin\u0101jums.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

3. Diat\u0113zes\u2013stresa modelis jeb t\u0101 saukt\u0101 \u201cdivu triecienu\u201d teorija <\/strong>skaidro, ka \u0161izofr\u0113nija var att\u012bst\u012bties, ja cilv\u0113kam ir biolo\u0123iska nosliece <\/strong>(piem\u0113ram, \u0123en\u0113tiska ievainojam\u012bba) un vi\u0146\u0161 vienlaikus piedz\u012bvo sp\u0113c\u012bgu vai ilgsto\u0161u stresu vid\u0113 \u2013 tostarp ar\u012b psihoakt\u012bvo vielu lieto\u0161anu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

4. Atalgojuma defic\u012bta sindroma teorija<\/strong> nor\u0101da uz iesp\u0113jamu trauc\u0113jumu smadze\u0146u atalgojuma sist\u0113m\u0101, kura d\u0113\u013c cilv\u0113ki ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju var mekl\u0113t vielas, lai g\u016btu baudu vai atvieglojumu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0160\u012bs teorijas pied\u0101v\u0101 da\u017e\u0101dus skatpunktus, tom\u0113r t\u0101s nav savstarp\u0113ji izsl\u0113dzo\u0161as<\/strong>, un visas kop\u0101 var pal\u012bdz\u0113t izprast sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101s attiec\u012bbas starp \u0161izofr\u0113niju un vielu lieto\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NELABV\u0112L\u012aGI FAKTORI<\/strong> ir \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas vai apst\u0101k\u013ci, kas cilv\u0113kam ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju palielina vielu lieto\u0161anas probl\u0113mu risku.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Faktors<\/strong><\/td>Apraksts<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
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\n\"\"\n\u0122en\u0113tiska uz\u0146\u0113m\u012bba<\/strong>\n<\/td>		\nIr pier\u0101d\u012bjumi, ka past\u0101v \u0123en\u0113tiska nosliece<\/strong> gan uz \u0161izofr\u0113niju, gan uz vielu lieto\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumiem, kas var palielin\u0101t uz\u0146\u0113m\u012bbu pret viena vai abu st\u0101vok\u013cu att\u012bst\u012bbu.\n<\/td><\/tr>
\"\" Neirobiolo\u0123isks disbalanss<\/strong><\/td>\nIzmai\u0146as smadze\u0146u ce\u013cos un \u0137\u012bmiskajos procesos<\/strong>, piem\u0113ram, dopam\u012bna, glutam\u0101ta, seroton\u012bna un citu vielu darb\u012bb\u0101, ir noz\u012bm\u012bgas gan \u0161izofr\u0113nijas, gan vielu lieto\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumu gad\u012bjum\u0101. \u0160\u012bs izmai\u0146as var pal\u012bdz\u0113t izskaidrot, k\u0101p\u0113c abi st\u0101vok\u013ci tik bie\u017ei sastopami kop\u0101.\n<\/td><\/tr>
\n\"\"\nAgr\u012bna vielu lieto\u0161anas uzs\u0101k\u0161ana<\/strong>\n<\/td>\nVielu lieto\u0161ana pusaud\u017ea vai agr\u012bn\u0101 pieaugu\u0161o vecum\u0101<\/strong>, pat v\u0113l pirms \u0161izofr\u0113nijas simptomu par\u0101d\u012b\u0161an\u0101s, var pasliktin\u0101t slim\u012bbas gaitu un palielin\u0101t vielu lieto\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumu risku.\n<\/td><\/tr>
\n\"\"\nPa\u0161\u0101rst\u0113\u0161an\u0101s<\/strong>\n<\/td>\nDa\u017ei cilv\u0113ki ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju var piev\u0113rsties viel\u0101m, lai mazin\u0101tu moko\u0161us simptomus<\/strong>, piem\u0113ram, kognit\u012bvos, negat\u012bvos vai pozit\u012bvos simptomus, tai skait\u0101 halucin\u0101cijas vai murgus. Tas var veicin\u0101t vielu lieto\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumu att\u012bst\u012bbu k\u0101 pa\u0161\u0101rst\u0113\u0161an\u0101s formu.\n<\/td><\/tr>
\n\"\"\nSoci\u0101lekonomiski izaicin\u0101jumi<\/strong>\n<\/td>\nNabadz\u012bba, bezdarbs, bezpajumtniec\u012bba un soci\u0101la izol\u0101cija, kas bie\u017ei sastopami cilv\u0113kiem ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju, var palielin\u0101t vielu lieto\u0161anu k\u0101 meh\u0101nismu, kas pal\u012bdz tikt gal\u0101 ar situ\u0101ciju, vai k\u0101 socializ\u0113\u0161an\u0101s l\u012bdzekli<\/strong>.\n<\/td><\/tr>
\n\"\"\nStigma un atstumt\u012bba<\/strong>\n<\/td>\nAr \u0161izofr\u0113niju saist\u012bt\u0101 stigma var novest pie soci\u0101las atstumt\u012bbas un diskrimin\u0101cijas, mudinot cilv\u0113kus lietot vielas k\u0101 veidu, k\u0101 tikt gal\u0101 ar situ\u0101ciju vai protest\u0113t pret to<\/strong>.\n<\/td><\/tr>
\n\"\"\nVielu pieejam\u012bba<\/strong>\n<\/td>\nCilv\u0113kiem ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju da\u017ek\u0101rt var b\u016bt viegl\u0101ka piek\u013cuve viel\u0101m<\/strong>, piem\u0113ram, bezpajumtniec\u012bbas, iesaistes ielas kult\u016br\u0101 vai nepietiekamas uzraudz\u012bbas d\u0113\u013c, kas veicina vielu lieto\u0161anas uzs\u0101k\u0161anu.\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Izpratne par faktoriem, kas ietekm\u0113 vielu lieto\u0161anas probl\u0113mas cilv\u0113kiem ar \u0161izofr\u0113niju, ir b\u016btiska, lai pal\u012bdz\u0113tu \u0161\u012bs probl\u0113mas nov\u0113rst un risin\u0101t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Atpaka\u013c uz noda\u013cu<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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N\u0101kam\u0101 apak\u0161noda\u013ca<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1.2 K\u0101d\u0113\u013c \u0161izofr\u0113nija un vielu lieto\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumi p\u0101rkl\u0101jas? Ir pla\u0161i atz\u012bts, ka atkar\u012bba un psihisk\u0101s slim\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, \u0161izofr\u0113nija, bie\u017ei sastopamas vienlaikus. \u0160\u0101da sakrit\u012bba, visticam\u0101k, nav saist\u012bta ar nejau\u0161iem faktoriem vai m\u0113r\u012bjumu k\u013c\u016bd\u0101m, bet gan nor\u0101da uz cie\u0161u saikni starp \u0161iem diviem st\u0101vok\u013ciem. Atkl\u0101jumi neirozin\u0101tn\u0113 un prec\u012bzijas psihiatrija pal\u012bdz arvien lab\u0101k izprast, k\u0101 un k\u0101p\u0113c da\u017e\u0101di […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-sod.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rea_page_title_signed_in_meta_block_field":"","rea_page_title_signed_out_meta_block_field":"","rea_page_description_signed_in_meta_block_field":"","rea_page_description_signed_out_meta_block_field":"","rea_page_footer_id_meta_block_field":"","rea_page_footer_date_meta_block_field":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5672","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSOD 1. noda\u013ca \u2013 2. apak\u0161noda\u013ca - sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\/sod-chapter-1-subchapter-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SOD 1. noda\u013ca \u2013 2. apak\u0161noda\u013ca - sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1.2 K\u0101d\u0113\u013c \u0161izofr\u0113nija un vielu lieto\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumi p\u0101rkl\u0101jas? Ir pla\u0161i atz\u012bts, ka atkar\u012bba un psihisk\u0101s slim\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, \u0161izofr\u0113nija, bie\u017ei sastopamas vienlaikus. \u0160\u0101da sakrit\u012bba, visticam\u0101k, nav saist\u012bta ar nejau\u0161iem faktoriem vai m\u0113r\u012bjumu k\u013c\u016bd\u0101m, bet gan nor\u0101da uz cie\u0161u saikni starp \u0161iem diviem st\u0101vok\u013ciem. 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Ir pla\u0161i atz\u012bts, ka atkar\u012bba un psihisk\u0101s slim\u012bbas, piem\u0113ram, \u0161izofr\u0113nija, bie\u017ei sastopamas vienlaikus. \u0160\u0101da sakrit\u012bba, visticam\u0101k, nav saist\u012bta ar nejau\u0161iem faktoriem vai m\u0113r\u012bjumu k\u013c\u016bd\u0101m, bet gan nor\u0101da uz cie\u0161u saikni starp \u0161iem diviem st\u0101vok\u013ciem. Atkl\u0101jumi neirozin\u0101tn\u0113 un prec\u012bzijas psihiatrija pal\u012bdz arvien lab\u0101k izprast, k\u0101 un k\u0101p\u0113c da\u017e\u0101di […]","og_url":"https:\/\/sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\/sod-chapter-1-subchapter-2\/","og_site_name":"sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai","article_modified_time":"2026-05-27T10:34:58+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1.2.jpg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\/sod-chapter-1-subchapter-2\/","url":"https:\/\/sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\/sod-chapter-1-subchapter-2\/","name":"SOD 1. noda\u013ca \u2013 2. apak\u0161noda\u013ca - sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-04-01T06:09:31+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-27T10:34:58+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\/sod-chapter-1-subchapter-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\/sod-chapter-1-subchapter-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\/sod-chapter-1-subchapter-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"SOD 1. noda\u013ca \u2013 2. apak\u0161noda\u013ca"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\/#website","url":"https:\/\/sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\/","name":"sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5672"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7420,"href":"https:\/\/sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5672\/revisions\/7420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sizofrenija.lv\/sabiedribai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}